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If you haven't already done so, please read the Bakersfield section on the Camera Towns page

City of Bakersfield Documents
(and Information)

Bakersfield, pop. 231,000, is 112 miles north of Los Angeles.

Some of Bakersfield's tickets can be ignored.  If your "ticket" does not have the Superior Court's name and address on it, it is what I call a "Fake Ticket."  For more details, see the Fake Ticket section on the Your Ticket page.


Bakersfield Docs Set # 1
Missing Warning Signs - Big Refund

This is the City's first press release about the missing warning signs.



Sometime later they issued another press release about the missing signs.  It is at:  http://www.bakersfieldcity.us/police/pdfs/10_27_2004redlightsnafuwebletter.pdf



Bakersfield Docs Set # 2
Ticket Counts

Violations Recorded (some months) and Citations Issued

Be sure to read the footnotes!

New 9-25-04, updated 8-30-05

Cam #
CHBR
01
COTR
01
COTR
03
MI99
01
MIRE
01
OSBE
01
CAOA
01
OACA
01
CAST
01
STCA
01
WHWI
01
WIWH
01










Chester
NB@
Brundage


[6]
Coffee
SB@
Truxtun


[6]
Coffee
@
Truxtun

Left
[6]
Ming
EB@
99/Valley
Plaza

[6] [10]
Ming
WB@
South
Real

[6] [8]
Oswell
NB@
Bernard


[6]
Calif-
ornia
@
Oak

[6]
Oak
@
Calif-
ornia

[6]
Calif-
ornia
@
Stock-
dale
[6]
Stock-
dale
@
Calif-
ornia
[6]
White
@
Wible


[6]
Wible
@
White


[6]






Total
Cites
Issued
as %
of
Recorded
Total
Recorded/
Issued


[1]

Feb03



















[9]

Mar03
[5]


















213

Apr03
[5]

















218

May03
[5]

















256

Jun03
[5]

















296

Jul03
[5]

















154

Aug03
[5]

















164

Sep03
[5]

















[9]
Oct03
[5]

















[9]
Nov03
[5]

















[9]
Dec03
[5]

















175

2003


















49%
5859
2851

Jan04
22
37
45


49












74%
207
153

Feb04
43
37
60


109












78%
319
249

Mar04
69
58
27
-
-
112












76%
349
266

Apr04
19
35
74
39
51
35
120












77%
417
322

May04
39
37
43
47
993
701
96












71%
1359
963

Jun04
43
28
36
43
927
679
93












74%
1243
924

Jul04
[4] [8]
65
49
40
32
43
31
59
47
790
600
111
88












76%
1108
847

Aug04
79
53
57
37
59
32
70
26
544
305
155
82












55%
964
535

Sep04
70
45
39
25
69
42
63
29
554
323
152
59












55%
947
523

Oct04
67
28
42
20
57
34
56
21
547
375
103
39
0
0
0
0










59%
872
517

Nov04
45
6
41
25
47
21
64
33
437
331
72
39
82
31
90
60










62%
878
546

Dec04
38
16
44
31
56
33
57
10
466
309
108
69
112
52
197
129
0
0
0
0







1078
649

2004





















Jan05
46
34
43
29
36
22
72
14
292
146
88
71
85
49
101
71
0
0
0
0







763
436

Feb05
64
31
50
34
56
36
52
40
350
177
107
88
65
32
131
99
0
0
0
0







875
537

Mar05
60
41
50
29
59
46
65
44
427
296
137
109
84
41
158
115
0
0
0
0







1040
721

Apr05
33
18
64
46
80
60
49
33
383
252
144
112
73
35
106
72
23
12
45
24
0
0







1000
664

May05
58
42
62
39
49
39
45
19
319
195
123
97
59
29
99
50
198
120
429
202
0
0







1441
832

Jun05
40
21
52
34
87
62
33
8
402
253
120
97
77
30
150
100
180
111
404
194
0
0







1545
910

Jul05





















Aug05





















Sep05





















Oct05





















Nov05





















Dec05





















2005






















This table made by highwayrobbery.net, using official monthly tabulations of citations actually issued.
[  ] indicates a footnote.
[1]  Totals are as provided by the City.
[2]  YTD = Year-to-date total.
[3]  Un-used columns are to allow for later expansion of City's system.
[4]  Figures in red type are "raw" violations recorded by the cameras, and have been posted only for selected months, due to time limitations.  If there is sufficient public interest, the remaining months will be posted.  The figures in black type are citations issued.
[5]  Intersection-by-intersection data has been requested but has not yet been received.
[6]  The camera enforcement is on traffic on the first-named street, but the direction of enforcement (north, south, east, west, thru, left) has not yet been verified.
[7]  Data has been requested.
[8]  On July 20, 2004, the yellow for through movements at Ming / South real was increased from 3.5 to 3.9.  See Docs Set # 3, below.
[9]  The count for this month is not known.  However, the 2003 annual total given reflects all 12 months.
[10]  The yellow for eastbound through movements at Ming/99/Valley Plaza may have been too short.  See Docs Set # 9, below.



Bakersfield Docs Set # 3
Ming / South Real - Another Refund Needed

On Oct. 15, 2004 I received the signal timing charts for Ming / South Real.  There was a current one, created on July 20, 2004, showing 3.9 second yellows ("yellow change") for all four straight-through movements.

       
(Click here to see the complete July 20, 2004 chart.)

I also received an old chart (below) from 1994, giving the time settings that had been in effect up to July 20, 2004.  (I phoned City personnel and confirmed that there were no additional charts in-between the 1994 and July 20, 2004 charts.)

   
(Click here to see the complete 1994 chart.)

The speed limit on Ming is 40.  In a 40 zone, the required minimum yellow is 3.9 seconds.  (See Defect # 2 on the Home page.)  Thus, many of the tickets issued on or before July 20, 2004 could be invalid. 

Many of the tickets issued at Ming / South Real are probably for westbound left turns, for which a 3.0-second yellow is arguably
legally long enough (even though it has the practical effect, compared to a 4.0-second yellow, of doubling or tripling the number of cars running the left-turn).  So, if in the future there is a refund due to the too-short (3.5 second) yellow, it will probably apply only to straight-through traffic, not left turns.  To see more about the issue of 3.0-second yellows on left turns, see the second part of Defect # 2, on the Home page.

On Oct. 21, 2004 I talked to the Bakersfield police about the Ming / South Real short yellow.   On Oct. 26 they sent me an email saying that the City had been using a 1992 edition of the CalTrans Manual, which, according to them, allowed a 3.5 second yellow in a 40 zone.  They said that when they recently discovered that the manual had been updated
[sometime prior to 1998 according to the records I can find - see the CalTrans section on the Links page], they acted to increase the yellows.   The final paragraph of their email said:

"The citations issued between May 14, 2004 and July 20, 2004, were
issued in good faith and will not be dismissed.  Defendants could use
the yellow light interval as a defense, but would have to present their
case to the court.  The Police Department would use the aforementioned
information to support its position that the citations are valid."
   

A Question

The police say (above) that they issued the tickets "in good faith."  They claim that they didn't know the law had changed (years before) and that a longer yellow was mandatory.  Maybe "ignorance of the law" is an excuse for the police and the City.  But they cannot argue that they prosecuted the tickets in good faith.  When they found out that the yellow was too short (obviously they knew by July 20) they should have stopped all prosecution of the tickets they then knew to be invalid.  But they didn't stop. 
If you think that is prosecutorial misconduct, see Set # 8, below.


More about Ming/South Real is in Sets #'s 5 - 8 below.


 Bakersfield Docs Set # 4
Court Congestion - Caused by Camera Tickets?

On the website of the Kern County Superior Court ( http://www.co.kern.ca.us/courts/ ) I found the following Aug. 5, 2004 notice.

KERN COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT

TRAFFIC DIVISION EXPERIENCES A “TRAFFIC JAM!”

Due to a large increase in the number of tickets received by the Traffic Division of the Superior Court, many of our customers are being inconvenienced by appearing at the court on the date given on their traffic ticket, only to be given another date because the ticket was not in our system.

In order to reduce these incidents and better serve the public, we are advising our customers to wait until they receive a courtesy notice from the court before appearing. If they have not received their courtesy notice three days prior to the appearance date on their ticket, they should call the court at 868-2382 to check on the status of their ticket or e-mail the traffic division at http://www.co.kern.ca.us/courts/email_privpol.asp?s=t.

The court is endeavoring to reduce the entry time for this large increase in traffic citations and hope that any inconvenience is short term.




Bakersfield Docs Set # 5
One Defendant's Experience at Court

New 12-1-04

Here is one defendant's November 2004 experience in the Bakersfield court, in his own words.


Thank you for your very helpful web site, and special thanks for the Bakersfield yellow light timing information.  The vehicle it appears I was driving was videotaped in June 2004 at the Ming and South Real intersection heading west on Ming.  The speed limit was 40 mph and the vehicle was going 32 mph (which calculates to be 46.9 feet per second) according to 2 photos taken from the video.  The first photo taken at 0.2 seconds after the light turned red shows the bottom of the vehicle's front tire (where it contacts the street) at the first, or most easterly, of the crosswalk lines.  The front bumper of the vehicle was 3 feet into the crosswalk.  At Time Zero (the instant electricity was applied to the red light) the vehicle would have been about 9.4 feet (46.9 x 0.2) back from there, with its front end about 6 feet from the line.  According to the officer who was present at my trial, the crosswalk is 8 feet wide and I would have had to be at or beyond the second crosswalk line under the yellow light to have legal "control of the intersection," which apparently means something like the right of way.  The Judge had some problem with that because the section of the law the Judge was looking at indicated that a vehicle entered the intersection when it crossed the first crosswalk line.  Since the front of my vehicle was about 6 feet from the crosswalk at the instant the red light came on, the discussion between the Judge and the police officer about where the intersection began was moot as applied to my case.  I mention this here only because it might apply to others' cases.

The officer agreed that the yellow lights at Ming and Real were set to stay on for 3.5 seconds until July 20th when they were reset to 3.9 seconds.  The officer was very adamant that 3.5 seconds was the correct timing during the period when my violation occurred.  Apparently he thought that CalTrans had not changed the timing specification until July 20, 2004.  Thanks to your advice, I had visited the CalTrans web site and had made a copy of the regulations affecting intersection lights, etc. (40 pages of which the light timing table was just a small part of one of the pages near the end of the document).  I showed the Judge that document and brought to the Judge's attention the fact that the document was dated May (20th I believe), 2004, so the yellow light should have been set at 3.9 seconds prior to the time I was alleged to have violated the red light.  [Editor's note:  CalTrans changed that spec in 1998 - see Defect # 2 on the Home page of this website.]  That extra 0.4 seconds would have enabled me to be well into the intersection under the yellow light.

I told the Judge that something was terribly wrong with the timing of the light at Ming and Real because tables available at your web site indicated that typically over 500 red light violations occurred there each month and on at least one occasion exceeded 900.  I also reminded the Judge that most of the red light offenses heard in the Judge's Court that morning were at Ming and Real.  The Judge told the police officer that the City of Bakersfield needed to abide by the standards set by CalTrans.  The Judge wanted to review some sections of the law before making a decision in my case, so I agreed to wait for the Judge's decision which I received by mail yesterday.  The letter, which was from the Court Clerk, stated, "You were found not guilty at your trial," and "Cash bail will be returned to postee in approximately four to six weeks."  I had to pay the bail amount prior to being permitted to go to trial.  Bail is set at $371, which is the fine one pays unless one goes to Court to fight the ticket.  It appeared that those who go to Court typically paid about $150 - $200.  Five-hundred-fifty violations per month at $371 per violation is $204,050.  Ming and Real is a real cash cow and it is easy to understand why the City of Bakersfield fights so hard to make those tickets stick."

Regarding the issue of how the officer established the identity of the driver, the Judge had a computer into which the officer was allowed to insert a CD which had the video on it.  I was allowed to approach the bench so that the Judge, the officer and I could view the video together.  The display would have been difficult for the rest of the people in the courtroom, except for the bailiff, to see.

I was surprised to see all of the parties who had apparently plead "not guilty" offer no, or at best, a very minimal defense.  They were most likely hoping the ticketing officer would not show up.  I believe the Judge offered each of them the opportunity to take traffic school, which most of them did.  Fines for red light violations, with the traffic school add-on, were around $200.






Bakersfield Docs Set # 6
Newspaper Article about Short Yellow


A James Burger article in the Dec. 21, 2004 Californian (page B1) carried the headlines:  "Officials Admit Yellow-Light Oversight" and "BPD says it won't cave on tickets despite city's failure to adjust signal."  The text of the article said:  "The City of Bakersfield has another red-light camera problem.  But if drivers want their tickets dismissed this time, they're gonna have to fight for it."
The article is about the short yellow discussed in Docs Set # 3, above.
(The full article is on the Californian's website, at http://bakersfield.com/local/story/5163460p-5202570c.html .  You will need to register, and accept cookies, in order to view it, but registration is free-of-charge.)



Bakersfield Docs Set # 7
Re-Opening Your Case

New 12-24-04

I wrote what follows for a defendant who just wrote to me and said that he pled guilty and paid his Ming/South Real ticket (straight- though, not a left turn) four or five months ago but now wants to get his money back.

"First step would be to get and fill out a one-page "re-open" form - a request to be allowed to re-open your case and get a new trial - then file it with the court clerks.  (Full title of form:  "Bail Forfeiture Set Aside Motion to Re-open Case.")  The clerks will schedule a date for you to go before a judge to ask him to grant the request to re-open.  If the judge grants the request to re-open, then you can plead not guilty and get a trial date.  (That first judge you see will also have it within his power to clear the matter for you right then and there, without you having to go to trial.  So ask that judge to reverse your conviction.  But it will depend upon the judge.)"  

"It becomes more difficult to re-open a case that has been closed for more than 6 months, so you will need to start without much delay.  To figure the 6 months, you need to know that cases are closed once the fine has been paid and proof of attendance at traffic school (if required) has been received by the clerks."

"If you end up having to go to trial, at that trial you would go though an abbreviated version of the trial described in Bakersfield Documents # 5, above.  Hopefully very abbreviated.  With the article in this week's [Dec. 21] Californian, I think that by the time you get to court all the judges should be familiar with the problem so that you won't have to do much explaining."

"If going back to court is going to cost you money for lost work or travel to court, etc., you may want to consider an additional filing - filing a claim with the city for the costs you have incurred, and will incur, due to their mistaken prosecution.    The process would be similar to what I describe on the Costa Mesa Documents page.  I would recommend filing it right away because maybe the city would prefer to reverse your ticket themselves, so that you don't run up any more expenses that they will have to pay.  You get the claim form from the city." 


"In most courts you can get a re-open form from the clerks at the courthouse, fill it out at the window, submit it, and you've got a court date.  However, I was just checking on the Kern court's website  http://www.co.kern.ca.us/courts/  and I see that they have recently posted a copy of the full formal routine they would like people to go through.  Also posted is a sample form.  It's all at http://www.co.kern.ca.us/courts/Informational_Sheet_Traffic.pdf .   They probably had to post it because of so many people applying to re-open their Ming/South Real camera tickets.  I suspect that in reality the process is more-streamlined and less formal." 

  If you have already been through the re-open process, please send me details about whatever steps you went through to get your money back, so that I can post more information here.  Also note:  This simple process would not apply to a case where you went to trial and were found guilty.


Bakersfield Docs Set # 8
Further Action


If you have a straight-through (not a left turn) ticket at Ming/South Real and the violation date is before July 20, 2004, I believe you're entitled to a dismissal, or a reversal if you have already paid it.
Whether or not you're able to take the time to go through the steps necessary to get a dismissal or reversal, I suggest that you take a little time now to file a complaint with Attorney General Lungren in Sacramento.  He has an on-line complaint form at: 
http://ag.ca.gov/consumers/mailform.htm .


Bakersfield Docs Set # 9
Ming / 99 / Valley Plaza - Yet Another Refund Needed


On June 7, 2005 a defendant sent me a copy of this signal timing chart for Ming / 99 /Valley Plaza.
 


(Click here to see the complete chart. )

It showed a 3.5 second "Yellow Change" for the eastbound ("EB") movement (or "phase"), which is too short. 
The speed limit on Ming is 40.  In a 40 zone, the required minimum yellow is 3.9 seconds for a thru movement.  (See Defect # 2 on the Home page.)   Thus, many eastbound tickets could be invalid.

 On June 8 and 10 I phoned the City traffic engineering department to see if the chart, which bore the inscription "printed on 8/26/2004," was still current.  During the conversation of the 8th, they told me it was.  On the 10th I phoned Lt. Borton, who runs the camera program, and he told me that he thought the yellow had been increased to 3.9 sometime in 2004.  Later that day I called traffic engineering again.  This time they told me that they remembered lenthening the yellow in 2004, that it probably was done around the same time (July 20, 2004) as the yellow at Ming/Real was lengthened, but that the only notation as to the exact date would be on the documents kept in the signal cabinet at the intersection.  I then filed a request for copies of those documents.  On June 16 I got a call from a traffic engineering staff member who told me that the chart (above) had been mis-labeled as to phase assignments, and that the City was mailing me a corrected chart.  I will post a copy of the corrected chart here, as soon as it is received.  

Despite the confusion about the labeling on the chart, I think that it is still likely that the yellow was too short on tickets issued before July 20, 2004 - of which there are about 170. In the meantime, if you have a Ming/99 thru ticket, I suggest that you get a copy of the video (do a Discovery) and check the length of the yellow by playing the video frame-by-frame on your computer, using a program like Windows Movie Maker.


Bakersfield Docs Set # 10
Reserved for Something That Can't Be Posted Quite Yet!


Bakersfield Docs Set # 11
Lawyer's Court Victory

From KGET-TV, Bakersfield, July 20, 2005 -
 
Anchor Robin Mangarin:  Red light cameras can catch you red handed, but what if you weren't the one behind the wheel?  Should you be compelled to snitch on your wife or kids if they get caught running a red light?  KGET-17's Kiyoshi Tomono has the story of a Bakersfield man who faced that very dilemma.
Reporter Kiyoshi Tomono:  A flash of light and suddenly you're caught on camera and getting a ticket for running a red light.  It happened to local lawyer Bill Slocumb.  Thing is, neither he nor his wife was behind the wheel.
“My stepdaughter ran the red light southbound on Coffee Road onto Truxtun Avenue,” said Slocumb.
But Slocumb’s wife got the $350 ticket.
In the same envelope was a form encouraging the couple to divulge who may have been driving if it wasn’t them.
They decided to fight in court.
Slocumb said the judge didn’t push the issue and dismissed the ticket, but the Bakersfield police still wanted to know who was driving.
“The officer who apparently runs the red light program demanded [[during a phone conversation before the court session]] to know the name of the driver, the address of the driver, whether I knew if she was a California licensed driver or not, and we simply told him that we were not interested in providing that information,” said Slocumb.
But does the officer's request or the city's form have any teeth?
Police said it’s a matter of civic duty and safety.
“If someone is driving your car and they run the red light and they [[you?]] get the notification, sure, we think that you should identify the violator,” said Det. Mary DeGeare from the Bakersfield Police Department. “It's an infraction. It's a red light violation. But there's no law that says you have to do that.
DeGeare said not being able to identify the driver is not the norm.
“There's a process in place that helps us identify who the driver is,” she said. “We're able to compare, usually, the violator's photo to their driver's license photo.”
Reporter Tomono:  Bottom line, read the fine print.
Slocumb said he thinks he’s lucky because he’s a lawyer.
“I guess it was a happy ending and we moved on with our lives,” he said.

From KGET-TV 7-20-05, with emphasis added, and clarifying notes, in [[  ]].

(For more about this issue, see the "It's Not Me!" section on the Your Ticket page.)
  
 


Bakersfield Docs Set # 12
Misleading Info on the Court's Website


As of October 2006 the court's website ( http://www.kern.courts.ca.gov/traffictickets.asp#photo ) said:

"If you receive a photo-enforced red light citation or notice of violation and you were not the driver, you must follow the instructions on the citation or notice of violation and complete the accompanying form to identify the driver who committed the violation. If you need further assistance, either go to the Bakersfield Police Department or call them at (661) 326-3882. Failure to respond to the citation or notice of violation may result in further penalties such as additional fines or driver's license holds."
[Emphasis (bolding) added by highwayrobbery.net.]

I say:  You are not required to tell anyone who was driving the car, so the mandatory "must" is incorrect, and should not be on a court website.  See the "It's Not Me!" section on the Your Ticket page.
(It is OK for such a misleading/false statement to be on a document sent to you by the police - they are allowed to lie to you!  But not the court.)



Bakersfield Docs Set # 13
More Coming


There may be some more information posted in the next few weeks.  Mark your calendar to remind you to come back here and look!



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